Large Scale

Large Scale

Large-scale development of nuclear power to achieve low-carbon objectives into effective choice - low-carbon, nuclear power - Electric Industry

2009 9 months, Hu Jintao, general secretary of the UN climate change summit in a speech made to vigorously develop renewable Energy And nuclear power, for non-fossil energy sources by 2020 the proportion of total primary energy reached 15%. To achieve this goal, mainly depend on the development of nuclear energy, hydropower, and to wind, solar, biomass and other non-hydro renewable energy sources. Relative to Other Non-fossil energy, nuclear power as a clean, safe, and efficient energy, with more to its own advantages.

In addition, in November 2009, the State Council executive meeting decided that by 2020 China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP down 40% from 2005 to 45%, and as binding targets to be included in long-term economic and social development planning. Nuclear power is a mature technology which can provide electricity for large-scale clean energy, if the 70 million kilowatts by 2020, nuclear Motor Group, 673 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year could be accounted for in 2020 7.9% of total national emissions. Thus, the binding targets to ensure the realization of large-scale development of nuclear power is the most effective option.

Until the end of 2009, China has 10 nuclear power projects approved, a total of 28 units with a total installed capacity of 31.4 million kilowatts, has started construction of nuclear Motor Section 20 sets, with a total installed capacity of 21.82 million kilowatts. In addition, there are still 21 units to carry out preliminary work has been clear. China has become the world's largest current construction of nuclear power countries. Speed of the current construction of nuclear power from China's nuclear power capacity-building, site preparation, equipment, supply capacity, uranium resources and nuclear fuel production side, to the operation of nuclear power installed capacity by 2020 to 7000-8000 million kilowatts is possible.

Installed nuclear power capacity to 70 million kilowatts by 2020 more than the goal, mainly due to the following factors: national policy, support for large-scale development of nuclear power is the ability to achieve key; to ensure nuclear safety, nuclear Power Plant construction must achieve rational speed, large-scale construction projects in the existing nuclear power companies are required to master the rhythm of the development of nuclear power, strength and focus of the new batch of nuclear power construction project should be very careful to avoid "Great Leap Forward"; by 70 million kilowatts target estimates, China's demand for natural uranium will reach nearly 14,000 tons / year, China must increase domestic exploration and development efforts in the same time, make full use of overseas resources and international market, but the particularity of uranium resources, overseas development and trade of natural uranium is difficult high risks, uncertainties and more, making it possible to ensure accelerated development of nuclear power is another important factor; can be achieved by 2020 nuclear power development goals, with three generations of nuclear technology, digestion, absorption, re-innovation closely linked, and only establish real nuclear steam system suppliers, to protect the primary equipment in the field of nuclear power to achieve our technology continues to escalate and ultimately with independent intellectual property rights.

Therefore, China should maintain the continuity of nuclear policy and investment; always attached great importance to nuclear safety, nuclear safety culture to permeate all aspects of nuclear power companies; fully guaranteed supply of uranium resources and nuclear fuel, make good use of domestic and international markets, improve the ability of mass production of nuclear fuel; organize large-scale advanced pressurized water reactor material science and technology projects of the technical, to achieve breakthroughs in core technologies, nuclear power R & D resources will be optimized restructuring, the formation of resources and personnel to work together; increase the fourth-generation nuclear power technology and nuclear fusion technology R & D support, our ability to achieve 20 to 50 years, fast reactor and fusion reactor technology breakthrough, the key is the current institutional arrangements. If a real breakthrough, then the nuclear energy of the last century's greatest scientific feat would be truly to the benefit of humanity.
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